After his pioneering action, a large number of goods have been transported along the path that Zhang Qian opened up, the Silk Road. After Emperor Liu Bang , the founder of the Han Empire, lost a big war against the Xiongnu in the year BC, Han sent large numbers of gifts and some princesses in exchange for peace, though Xiongnu still frequently implemented robbery in northern borders.
Meanwhile, Xiongnu also kept expanding through wars during these decades. When Emperor Wudi ascended to the throne, he started to plan to fight back.
Hence, Emperor Wudi had to keep waiting and researching. One day, he heard that the Xiongnu had invaded a country named Ro-Chi or Rou Zhi or Yue Zhi and killed their king, and they were searching for vengeance. Then, Emperor Wudi wanted to connect and ally with Ro-Chi, to fight against Xiongnu from different directions.
Hence, he started to recruit someone smart, brave, determined, and courageous, to be his explorer to go and find Ro-Chi. A very handsome young man named Zhang Qian volunteered to search for Ro-Chi in the west.
His early life experiences, as an ordinary official, were unknown in the history of China. In the year BC, Zhang Qian set off, together with his loyal guide Ganfu, and around followers. They would march toward places that none of their ancestors had been to, and have no idea what they would encounter in the future.
Soon, Zhang Qian and his team encountered a cavalry troop of the Xiongnu; after intense combat, they were captured. He died there in BC.
Then the diplomatic envoys he sent came back in droves. Finally, the Han Dynasty was able to build good relationships with states of the Western Regions. Answers App. Asked by molly from USA Oct. Unfortunately, he was caught by the Huns. They didn't kill him. Zhang Qian was detained for more than a year and finally escaped. Anjum, he had two expeditions to the West Regions. During his first expedition, he learnt that India was located to the southwest of China.
In BC, he sent four expeditions to reach India. They continued to travel west without any dry food and drinking water. Due to the excellent skill of shooting arrows of his accompany, they survived by eating some birds and animals along the way. The king of Dayuan received Zhang Qian and asked him to look around their Ferghana horse.
This time, more than three hundred people were along with Zhang. But because of the civil strife in Uisin, Zhang failed to achieve the purpose of the alliance.
Huo eliminated the huns in the Hexi Corridor and MoBei and then established the Hexi four counties and two passes. Due to the effort of Zhang Qian, the silk road started.
Zhang was definitely the first to open the gate to the Western Region, and the Silk Road that he pioneered ushered in a new era in economic and cultural exchanges between the East and the West. The "Silk Road" was one of the main passageways to communicate with the outside world after Zhang Qian passed the western regions in the Han Dynasty.
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