Who is chandragupta

Even though he came from a modest family, Chandragupta didn't believe his upbringing had anything to do with his political ambitions. In any case, Chandragupta was almost certainly active in the pursuit of his goals as a young man, according to historical facts. Chandragupta Maurya was married to Durdhara. Chandragupta Maurya had one son Bindusara. Ashoka, Susima, Vitashoka were the grandchildren of Chandragupta Maurya. Later his grandson Ashoka the Great went on to become one of India's greatest emperors.

Legend has it that Chandragupta Maurya met Alexander and was given permission to serve in his army so that he could learn about Macedonian warfare and how it could be used against ancient Indian warfare techniques, in addition to his own military training. Some historians claim it was impractical for Chandragupta, who lived in the Magadha empire, to fly all the way to the north-west to meet Alexander, even if the thought had occurred to him at all.

Rather, he met Dhana Nanda and enlisted in his army. Whatever Chandragupta's early steps in his career were, his relationship with the statesman-philosopher Kautilya can be mentioned with certainty. He was his greatest ally, tutor, and guide, and he was the one who influenced not only his career but the Mauryan empire's direction under Chandragupta as well.

Vishnugupta Chanakya, also known as Kautilya, had made the decision to lead the charge in restoring and reshaping the Indian polity.

Though originally from Magadha, Kautilya became a student and later a teacher at Takshashila now Taxila in modern-day Pakistan and thus witnessed the political turmoil caused by the Macedonian invasion in the north-western India. This led him to consider the creation of a centralised pan-Indian empire capable of repelling invaders and restoring order.

For obvious purposes, the presence of various republics and kingdoms that are disunited and perpetually at odds with one another does not do so. He considered Magadha to be the empire in question, and his suggestion was met with scorn and insults from Dhanananda, accompanied by Kautilya's determination to overthrow the incumbent king. Magadha was the only territorial force capable of preserving order in the midst of turmoil.

It had a military position that was practically unrivalled, which was critical for the survival of the kind of empire that Kautilya desired. It was able to sustain a degree of stability that other kingdoms could not. Kautilya was adamant about keeping Magadha at the core of his strategy, regardless of whether it was under the Nandas or anyone else.

As a result, he chose to replace Dhanananda with a more qualified and competent nominee. Chandragupta Maurya was the man chosen. Kautilya mentored him for the job, preparing him for the takeover of Magadha and all that came with it. In terms of war, diplomacy, and covert operations, Chandragupta's own calibre was thus honed. Chandragupta was raised under Kautilya's mentorship and thus prepared for his future position as emperor.

Kautilya chose the war-by-other-means strategy after realising that a confrontation with Magadha would necessitate far more than a powerful army. He used a variety of intrigues, counter-intrigues, plotting, and counter-plotting to undermine Dhanananda's position by removing his main allies, loyalists, and supporters, most notably his chief minister Rakshasa. Chandragupta was able to hold the throne at Pataliputra by using both military and non-military means. Dhanananda was either killed or he fled.

Chandragupta, now on the imperial throne, focused his efforts on expanding his empire. The Mauryan armies travelled as far as the western coast of India and southern India, especially present-day Karnataka. The Mauryan empire at this time comprised not only the present-day states of Bihar and Orissa, but also western and north-western India, as well as the Deccan in the north-west, and they ruled over areas that were not even part of the British empire.

The empire did not extend to the extreme south and north-east of India. Chandragupta established a complex imperial administration structure. He held the majority of the power, and he was supported in his duties by a council of ministers.

Princes served as viceroys throughout the empire, which was divided into provinces. This gave the royals, especially the ones who went on to become Emperor, the required administrative experience. The provinces were divided into smaller units, and administrative arrangements for both urban and rural areas were made.

The capital city of Pataliputra was the most famous of these. Six commissions, each with five members, were in charge of the administration. Maintenance of sanitation services, treatment of foreigners, birth and death registration, weights and measures control, and other duties were assigned to them. Several forms of weights used during this time period have been found in different locations. The Mauryan empire had a massive army. The state recruited, prepared, and equipped troops maula.

Many cultures and forest tribes atavika were renowned for and prized for their military prowess. Chandragupta was unaware of this plan and shared some of his food with his wife Durdhara when she was pregnant with their first son. Durdhara died, but Chanakya rushed in and performed an emergency operation to remove the full-term baby.

Chandragupta's son Bindusara is likely remembered more because of his son than for his own reign. When he was in his 50s, Chandragupta became fascinated with Jainism, an extremely ascetic belief system.

His guru was the Jain saint Bhadrabahu. In BCE, the emperor renounced his rule, handing over power to his son Bindusara. He then traveled south to a cave at Shravanabelogola, now in Karnataka. There, Chandragupta meditated without eating or drinking for five weeks until he died of starvation in a practice known as sallekhana or santhara.

Chandragupta's grandson Ashoka would follow in his footsteps in several ways—conquering territory as a young man and then becoming devoutly religious as he aged. In fact, Ashoka's reign in India may be the purest expression of Buddhism in any government in history. Today, Chandragupta is remembered as the unifier of India, like Qin Shihuangdi in China, but far less bloodthirsty.

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