Her work has also appeared in National Geographic and SciShow. Website: tkmach. This illustration depicts a star in the foreground experiencing spaghettification as it's sucked in by a supermassive black hole in the background during a 'tidal disruption event'. Kornmesser When black holes slurp up stars, they make a mess on a galactic scale. Black holes have incredibly powerful tidal forces.
The singularities within them contain the most powerful gravitational fields in the known universe. Because of this, objects that venture past their event horizon , or point of no return, cannot escape their pull, whether it be an astronaut, an entire star, or even light itself.
The simplest way to describe the process is by using a hypothetical astronaut as an example, first discussed by Stephen Hawking in his book, A Brief History of Time. Wiktionary 0. Etymology: spaghetti and -ification. Freebase 5. Alex US English. David US English. Mark US English.
Daniel British. Libby British. Mia British. Karen Australian. Hayley Australian. Natasha Australian. If you go on vacation in the vicinity of a black hole and someone decides to take a day trip closer to the Blackhole adventure park, then the spaceship crew would see that the person will come to keep on flying never to stop but his clock would seem to have stopped.
On his trip, the vacationer would possibly also be exposed to strong radiation. Because the light gains energy near a black hole. That means red light can turn into blue or blue light into ultraviolet radiation.
In the worst case, a strong light source could even spoil your day with X-rays or gamma rays. The next black holes that we know of are far too far away to be reached by a machine so far. What Is Spaghettification? Hindi Write for us. Source: Wikimedia commons The greatest adventurers would be to fly into a black hole, even though it be the last adventure one will ever have.
The Clocks Tick Differently Of course, this effect does not only affect hypothetically free-flying human bodies.
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